Lifestyle

How to Cook Tofu: Simple Techniques and Recipes to Get You Started

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5 min read
Summary

Tofu can be daunting if you’re not familiar with cooking it. But using this humble ingredient in hundreds of delicious and healthy plant-based meals is easy. So what are the steps to turn tofu from a wobbly, tasteless block into perfectly textured and richly flavored chunks?

If someone gave you a lump of oil emulsifier made of alkalinized fatty acids, would you rub it all over your skin? If you’ve ever used soap, the answer is yes.

What about if someone served you a dish featuring coagulated soybean curd? That may sound as unappealing and weird as the definition of soap you just read, but it’s just as useful and wonderful.

I’m talking, of course, about tofu.

Tofu originated in China a couple of thousand years ago (possibly when some lucky chef accidentally spilled sea salt into a batch of soybean soup). Its use eventually spread into what is now Japan, South Korea, Thailand, and other neighboring countries.

Tofu is a hugely important and versatile food. As a meat substitute, tofu is a common ingredient in many vegan, vegetarian, and plant-based dishes, including those originating from or influenced by Asian cuisines. But it’s easy to use it in pretty much any cuisine.

If you’re not culturally familiar with tofu, turning it into delicious meals may seem daunting. How do you prepare tofu? How do you cook tofu and transform it from a wobbly white block into something more appealing? And what kinds of meals can you use tofu in exactly?

In this article and corresponding video, we’ll explore these questions and have you cooking with tofu in no time.

Key Steps To Prep Your Tofu Before Cooking

istock.com/bong hyunjung

There are just a few simple steps to transform tofu magically into something edible and ready to use. (That would make a great title for an anime movie.)

1. Drain the Liquid

Many tofu blocks come in containers with water to keep them fresh and prevent them from drying out. Unless you’re using silken tofu (which I discussed in the video), you’ll want to drain the water into the sink or your compost.

2. Press the Tofu

Pressing tofu removes more excess liquid. This is essential for recipes where you want the tofu to firm up or crisp during cooking. However, it’s unnecessary for silken tofu or if you’re using it as a base for a sauce or dressing. You can skip this step if you put the tofu in soup.

You can press tofu by hand using paper towels, a tea towel, or cheesecloth and a heavy pan on top, or you can use a tofu press. Tofu presses are available in BPA-free plastic, wood, and stainless steel.

3. Cut, Slice, or Crumble Your Tofu

How you cut your tofu will depend on how you intend to use it. For example, you can cut your block of bean curd into cubes for stir-fries and kabobs, slice it for sandwich fillings, or crumble it for scrambles and breakfast bowls.

4. Marinate or Season Your Tofu

Unseasoned tofu has a very mild taste, which is a nice way of saying it doesn’t taste like much on its own. But that’s a feature, not a bug since it means that tofu can take on pretty much any flavor you add to it.

Some tofu marinade ingredients you can try are:

In our Sweet and Smoky Tofu, Vegetable, and Pineapple Skewers, tofu cubes are marinated in a delicious mixture of liquids and spices and then baked. The longer they marinate (in the fridge for more than a few minutes), the more the sauce soaks into the tofu, boosting its sweet and smoky flavor.

If you prefer not to marinate ahead of time or cannot for whatever reason, you can also add sauce at the end of cooking just to coat the tofu.

How To Cook Tofu

roasting vegan skewers with tofu bell pepper zucchini and onions
istock.com/GMVozd

You can cook tofu in a variety of ways, including:

  • Pan-Frying: Achieve crispy edges while keeping the inside soft.
  • Baking: Low-maintenance method for crispy, evenly cooked tofu.
  • Air-Frying: An oil-free way to get crispy tofu nuggets.
  • Grilling: Adds a smoky flavor — perfect for summer kabobs and other dishes.
  • Blending: For creamy soups, dressings, or desserts.
  • Steaming: For a soft texture that’s great for soups, stews, and appetizers.

In this How To Cook video, we’ll review two different tofu recipes, demonstrating how to blend tofu into a sauce versus how to make it crispy, just like takeout!

You’ll also learn about the types of tofu and how to press tofu effectively.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=716siY0KcmM

Recipes Using Tofu

Perfect for tofu lovers and the tofu curious, these recipes make tofu easy to prepare and incredibly delicious! From crispy, savory dishes to tangy sauces and protein-packed breakfasts, each recipe highlights tofu’s versatility and flavor. Quick to make and perfect for meal prep, they’re a must-try for anyone looking to enjoy tofu in a new way.

1. Easy Tofu Breakfast Muffins

Start your day with these Easy Tofu Breakfast Muffins, a perfect solution for a quick and nutritious breakfast or meal prep. The savory tofu base, blended with plant-based milk, nutritional yeast, tamari, and spices, pairs beautifully with sautéed vegetables like onion, mushroom, and kale. These muffins are easy to make in advance, store well, and reheat beautifully, making them an ideal grab-and-go option for busy mornings.

2. Buffalo Cauliflower With Creamy Tofu Ranch Dressing

This foolproof tofu recipe delivers bold, crowd-pleasing flavors while showcasing how effortlessly tofu can be transformed into a creamy, flavorful dressing. The Buffalo Cauliflower features crispy, oven-baked florets coated in a perfectly spiced hot sauce batter, made with organic oat flour and plant-based milk for a light, satisfying crunch. Paired with a tangy and herbaceous Creamy Tofu Ranch Dressing, this dish is a true flavor explosion. Whether you’re a tofu pro or a beginner, this recipe guarantees delicious results!

3. Crispy Tofu Broccoli and Noodle Bowls

This quick and easy recipe for Crispy Tofu Broccoli and Noodle Bowls is your secret to achieving crispy, take-out-worthy tofu at home! Marinated with sambal oelek, lime zest, and lime juice, the tofu is packed with bold flavor. Paired with tender organic whole-grain noodles, perfectly cooked broccoli, and a savory miso-coconut aminos sauce, this dish is satisfying and nutritious. Perfect for tofu lovers and those seeking an easy, flavorful, tofu-packed plant-based meal!

Get Familiar with Tofu!

With its versatility and ability to absorb flavors, tofu can elevate almost any meal. As a common plant-based ingredient often used as a meat substitute, it can be a key part of many delicious and nourishing meals. Learning how to cook with tofu can broaden your horizons and make plant-based cooking easier and more satisfying.

Experiment with various preparations, marinades, and cooking techniques to master your tofu journey. From crispy stir-fries to creamy sauces, tofu offers endless possibilities for all tastes and meals. Whether you’re recreating classic tofu dishes or inventing new ones, the world of tofu cooking is yours to explore!

Tell us in the comments:

  • How do you like to cook tofu?
  • What’s your favorite way to use tofu in recipes?

Featured Image: istock.com/Yuuji

Read Next:

  • Thanks so much for sharing this recipe, Kim! Sounds wonderful. –Ina, Food Revolution Network Team

  • I use tofu for so many recipes, but my favourite and easiest is yogurt. I use a package of soft tofu, approximately 1/3 – 1/2 cup of raw cashews (soaked if needed), fresh lemon juice from 1/2 lemon, 1/2 tsp. vanilla, and 1-2 tbsp. maple syrup. Put ingredients in a high speed blender and then let cool in the fridge. You can adjust the ingredients to your liking and add others for taste such as cinnamon, fruit, dried fruit powder, protein powder etc.

  • My favorite Tofu recipe is extra firm, drain and press. Cover with Braggs Coconut aminos, then roll in nutritional yeast, and finish with everything but the bagel. Spray frying pan lightly with EVOO, and fry til crisp. it’s like eating candy. Sweet and salty.

  • i love baked tofu – just marinate slices ( i use shoyu, sesame oil, garlic, tamarindo sauce and hot sauce). YUM

  • Thanks for that tip, Karen! I do the same thing sometimes and it really does make for a good firm texture. –Ina, Food Revolution Network Team

  • Freeze the firm or extra firm tofu first, just throw the package in the freezer and then thaw. It changes the texture, I won’t use tofu any other way now! I get the boxes at Costco and put the whole box in the freezer.

  • This sounds fantastic, RP. Thanks so much for the recipe tip, a great high protein meal! –Ina, Food Revolution Network Team

  • Yes, they’re the same thing! “Kabob” is simply the American spelling, while “kebab” is the more common spelling used in the UK, Middle East, and most of the rest of the world. So no difference at all — just a regional spelling variation. –Ina, Food Revolution Network Team

  • Excellent tip, Joann. Thanks for sharing this–sometimes it’s easier than we think it is to make a super healthy meal. –Ina, Food Revolution Network Team

  • What a great idea for a recipe! Thank you for sharing it. –Ina, Food Revolution Network Team

  • One of my favorite tofu recipe is eggless egg salad. Even my non plant-based family and friends like it!

  • The cookbook, Crouching Tofu Hidden Zucchini – Vegetarian for Kids (and Grown-Ups) Who Don’t Like Vegetables, has many tasty ways to use tofu in dishes for breakfast, snacks, soup, pasta, burgers, loaves, stews, quiche, tacos, and as a solo dish. The solo dish Crouching Tofu has penetrating flavor without marinating!

  • Old Capitol Food Company, in Iowa City, Iowa, makes the best tofu ever using organic Iowa soybeans, nigari, and highly purified water. It’s so good, you would eat a piece right out of the package! It’s in Hy-Vee grocery stores throughout the Midwest, and co-ops, and used in University dining halls.

  • Horrible audio, heavy echoes. Sorry, much as i would love to, i can‘t put myself through it

  • I love this article. I’m not a tofu fan but has been slowly been integrating it into my plant based meals. This is very helpful. Thanks.

  • We love tofu tortillas wrap. Sauté onion, bell peeper, tomato with cumin, coriander, chilli and peprika power for 5 – 7mins add the crumbled tofu and cook for 3-4mins. Add salt and pepper. In a tortilla wrap, spread cashew créame ( made with cashew, lemon and salt), add tofu curry, chopper cucumber, green pepper, cherry tomatoes and some spoiler crisps (optional). Roll it. It’s a wonderful healthy packed lunch for kids.

  • I found a Teriyaki tofu recipe online that I really like, but requires panfrying the tofu in oil. I’m going to try baking the tofu, maybe in my air fryer, without oil, for a healthier version.. I really like the Teriyaki sauce with tofu. It suits tofu really well.

  • I really like tofu. I even eat it as it is. I have made tofu sramble, tofu kabobs, tofu steaks and tofu stirfry.

  • We love veggie tofu scramble. Sauté onion,garlic,zucchini, bell pepper, spinach. Add seasoning cumin, turmeric chile flakes, garlic powder. Add crumbled tofu, , braggs liquid aminos ,can of rinsed black beans. Nutritional yeast. You can use any vegetable you have on hand. Good for breakfast and also make great burritos.

  • My first try with tofu was to use it as the base for macaroni cheese – I mixed the tofu with cheese powder (I am not vegan) & a little milk & whipped it up & blended it into my cooked macaroni & broccoli spears – absolutely delicious – very creamy & nutritious !!!

  • I love scrambled tofu with onions, mushrooms, and garlic. I often it it wrapped in a corn tortillas.

  • Kinda difficult to understand the presenter as the sound is too echoey and tinnie sounding! The kitchen must be too empty or the microphone you’re speaking into is wrong or causing this problem. Content was great other than what I mentioned. This problem should be fixed before recording more demos! Please!

  • Your writing has a way of resonating with me on a deep level. It’s clear that you put a lot of thought and effort into each piece, and it certainly doesn’t go unnoticed.

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